Start with the intersection control
A police officer or authorised traffic controller takes priority over ordinary lights and signs. Otherwise, follow traffic lights, arrows, STOP or GIVE WAY controls before applying the default intersection rules.
At a STOP sign, stop completely at the line, or at the correct position if there is no line. At GIVE WAY, slow enough to assess the conflict and stop if necessary.
Uncontrolled and T-intersections
At an uncontrolled crossroad, give way to a vehicle approaching from your right. Slow early enough that you can stop if the view is restricted or another driver behaves unexpectedly.
At a T-intersection, traffic on the terminating road gives way to traffic on the continuing road. The shape of the road—not the size or surface of each road—identifies the continuing route.
Having priority does not remove your duty to avoid a crash. If another driver fails to give way, reduce speed and protect the available space.
Turning across other paths
A driver turning right generally gives way to oncoming vehicles travelling straight or turning left. The right-turning driver also checks for pedestrians crossing the road being entered.
When leaving a driveway or private property, give way to pedestrians on the footpath and traffic already on the road. When using a slip lane, give way to pedestrians crossing that lane and follow any sign or line at its end.
A four-question decision check
Before moving, ask four short questions. This removes guesswork and keeps attention on the conflict that matters.
- Is a controller, light, sign or line directing me?
- Am I on a terminating road or crossing another path?
- Does another vehicle have priority under the default rule?
- Could a pedestrian or cyclist enter the road I am crossing or turning into?