NSW study guide · Road markings

NSW Road Markings Guide

Paint on the road carries instructions just as signs do. The key is to identify which line is closest to you, whether it is broken or continuous, and what manoeuvre you intend to make.

Original learning content · Reviewed August 2026 · Independent practice resource

BrokenMay be crossed when the manoeuvre is legal and safe
SolidStrong restrictions apply to crossing
YellowKerbside stopping restrictions
Learn the topicStudy the diagramTake 10 questionsContinue to full practice
The line nearest your vehicle controls what you may cross
Broken and continuous dividing line comparisonTwo road panels show a broken line that may be crossed for a permitted safe manoeuvre and a continuous line that must not be crossed to overtake or make a U-turn.Broken lineContinuous line
01

Dividing lines

A broken white dividing line may be crossed for a legal overtaking manoeuvre, U-turn, entry or exit when it is safe. A single continuous dividing line is more restrictive: you must not cross it to overtake or make a U-turn, although limited crossing is allowed to enter or leave a road or reach angle parking on the opposite side.

With double lines, read the line closest to your vehicle. If it is broken, the broader broken-line permissions apply. If it is continuous, do not cross to overtake or make a U-turn.

Remember

Never decide from the line on the far side. The line nearest your vehicle is the one that controls your movement.

02

Edge and yellow kerb lines

White edge lines mark the edge of the travelled road. Limited travel across an edge line may be allowed for specific manoeuvres, but the shoulder is not an extra driving lane.

A continuous yellow edge or kerb line means no stopping. A broken yellow line marks a clearway. Check signs as well, because signs show when the restriction operates and any permitted exceptions.

03

Painted islands, arrows and lane words

Painted islands separate traffic paths and protect turning space. Do not drive over an island where the surrounding lines prohibit it. Where entry into a turning lane is permitted, give way to vehicles already using that lane.

Lane arrows show permitted movements. Choose the lane before the intersection, follow the arrow and any signs, and avoid crossing a continuous lane line to correct a late choice.

  • KEEP CLEAR means do not stop in the marked area
  • STOP and GIVE WAY lines show the correct stopping position
  • Dragon’s teeth highlight the start and end of a school zone
  • Bus, transit and bicycle markings identify special-purpose lanes
04

A safe line-reading routine

Look well ahead, identify your intended manoeuvre, inspect every relevant line and sign, then check whether traffic conditions make the movement safe. A line may permit a manoeuvre without guaranteeing that there is a safe gap.

Make the distinction

Rules learners often confuse

Compare the two ideas before answering a scenario question.

Broken nearest

You may cross for a permitted manoeuvre when the road is clear.

vs
Continuous nearest

Do not cross to overtake or make a U-turn; only narrow access exceptions apply.

Continuous yellow

No stopping along that length of kerb or road edge.

vs
Broken yellow

Clearway restriction; check the displayed operating times.

Lane arrow

Controls the direction that lane may travel.

vs
Painted island

Separates paths and is generally not a traffic lane.

Exam-day awareness

Common mistakes to avoid

Pause when one of these patterns appears in a question or on the road.

  1. 01

    Looking at the far line instead of the line nearest the vehicle

  2. 02

    Assuming permission to cross means the manoeuvre is automatically safe

  3. 03

    Using the shoulder or painted island as another traffic lane

  4. 04

    Stopping on a yellow line without checking the restriction

Apply what you learned

NSW Road Markings Quiz

Practise NSW dividing lines, yellow kerb lines, painted islands, arrows and keep-clear markings in 10 questions. Answer options shuffle when each attempt starts.

Start topic quiz Go to a 45-question quiz